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1 Cognitive Psychology
The basic reason for studying cognitive processes has become as clear as the reason for studying anything else: because they are there. Our knowledge of the world must be somehow developed from stimulus input.... Cognitive processes surely exist, so it can hardly be unscientific to study them. (Neisser, 1967, p. 5).The task of the cognitive psychologist is a highly inferential one. The cognitive psychologist must proceed from observations of the behavior of humans performing intellectual tasks to conclusions about the abstract mechanisms underlying the behavior. Developing a theory in cognitive psychology is much like developing a model for the working of the engine of a strange new vehicle by driving the vehicle, being unable to open it up to inspect the engine itself....It is well understood from the automata theory... that many different mechanisms can generate the same external behavior. (Anderson, 1980, pp. 12, 17)[Cognitive psychology does not] deal with whole people but with a very special and bizarre-almost Frankensteinian-preparation, which consists of a brain attached to two eyes, two ears, and two index fingers. This preparation is only to be found inside small, gloomy cubicles, outside which red lights burn to warn ordinary people away.... It does not feel hungry or tired or inquisitive; it does not think extraneous thoughts or try to understand what is going on. It is, in short, a computer, made in the image of the larger electronic organism that sends it stimuli and records its responses. (Claxton, 1980, p. 13)4) Cognitive Psychology Has Not Succeeded in Making a Significant Contribution to the Understanding of the Human MindCognitive psychology is not getting anywhere; that in spite of our sophisticated methodology, we have not succeeded in making a substantial contribution toward the understanding of the human mind.... A short time ago, the information processing approach to cognition was just beginning. Hopes were high that the analysis of information processing into a series of discrete stages would offer profound insights into human cognition. But in only a few short years the vigor of this approach was spent. It was only natural that hopes that had been so high should sink low. (Glass, Holyoak & Santa, 1979, p. ix)Cognitive psychology attempts to understand the nature of human intelligence and how people think. (Anderson, 1980, p. 3)6) The Rise of Cognitive Psychology Demonstrates That the Impeccable Peripheralism of Stimulus- Response Theories Could Not LastThe past few years have witnessed a noticeable increase in interest in an investigation of the cognitive processes.... It has resulted from a recognition of the complex processes that mediate between the classical "stimuli" and "responses" out of which stimulus-response learning theories hoped to fashion a psychology that would by-pass anything smacking of the "mental." The impeccable peripheralism of such theories could not last. One might do well to have a closer look at these intervening "cognitive maps." (Bruner, Goodnow & Austin, 1956, p. vii)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Cognitive Psychology
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2 cognitive psychology
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > cognitive psychology
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3 cognitive psychology
псих. когнитивная психология (направление в психологии, характеризующееся рассмотрением психики как системы когнитивных операций)See: -
4 cognitive psychology
когнитивная психология; область психологии, занимающаяся главным образом внутренними мыслительными процессами.* * *когнитивная психология; область психологии, занимающаяся главным образом внутренними мыслительными процессами. -
5 cognitive psychology
1) Вычислительная техника: когнитивная психология2) Авиационная медицина: познавательная психология, психология познания -
6 cognitive psychology
פסיכולוגיה קוגנטיבית* * *◙ תיביטנגוק היגולוכיספ◄ -
7 cognitive psychology
waarnemingspsychologie,cognitieve psychologie -
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cog·ni·tive psy·ˈchol·ogyn kognitive Psychologie -
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kognitiv psykologi -
10 cognitive psychology
cog·ni·tive psy·'chol·ogy nkognitive Psychologie -
11 cognitive psychology
English-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > cognitive psychology
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12 cognitive psychology
Англо-русский словарь по авиационной медицине > cognitive psychology
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13 cognitive psychology
Англо-русский словарь по психоаналитике > cognitive psychology
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14 cognitive psychology
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15 cognitive\ psychology
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16 cognitive psychology
когнитивная психологияEnglish-Russian dictionary of technical terms > cognitive psychology
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17 cognitive psychology
s.psicología cognitiva, psicología cognoscitiva. -
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English-Ukrainian psychology dictionary > cognitive psychology
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19 cognitive psychology
English-Russian dictionary of computer science > cognitive psychology
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20 cognitive
cognitive ['kɒgnɪtɪv]Psychology cognitif►► cognitive psychology psychologie f cognitive;cognitive science les sciences cognitives;cognitive therapy thérapie f cognitive
См. также в других словарях:
Cognitive psychology — Psychology … Wikipedia
cognitive psychology — n a branch of psychology concerned with mental processes (as perception, thinking, learning, and memory) esp. with respect to the internal events occurring between sensory stimulation and the overt expression of behavior compare BEHAVIORISM… … Medical dictionary
cognitive psychology — the branch of psychology studying the mental processes involved in perception, learning, memory, and reasoning. [1945 50] * * * Branch of psychology devoted to the study of human cognition, particularly as it affects learning and behaviour. The… … Universalium
cognitive psychology — the branch of psychology concerned with all human activities relating to knowledge. More specifically, cognitive psychology is concerned with how knowledge is acquired, stored, correlated, and retrieved, by studying the mental processes… … The new mediacal dictionary
cognitive psychology — kognityvioji psichologija statusas T sritis Kūno kultūra ir sportas apibrėžtis Filosofinė ir mokslinė psichologijos kryptis, tirianti pažinimo vyksmus, vidinius (tiesiogiai nematomus, negirdimus) žmogaus žinių apie save ir aplinką įgijimo,… … Sporto terminų žodynas
cognitive psychology — noun an approach to psychology that emphasizes internal mental processes • Hypernyms: ↑psychology, ↑psychological science • Hyponyms: ↑memory, ↑problem solving, ↑psycholinguistics • Part Holonyms: ↑ … Useful english dictionary
cognitive psychology — See cognition ; cognitive theory ; Piaget , Jean … Dictionary of sociology
cognitive psychology — noun A branch of psychology that examines internal mental processes such as problem solving, memory, and language … Wiktionary
cognitive psychology — branch of psychology which studies perception understanding and thought processes … English contemporary dictionary
Psychology — (from Greek gr. ψῡχή, psȳkhē , breath, life, soul ; and gr. λογία, logia ) is an academic and applied discipline involving the scientific study of mental processes and behavior. Psychologists study such phenomena as perception, cognition, emotion … Wikipedia
Cognitive neuroscience — Psychology … Wikipedia